Understanding the Distinction Between Being Deferred and Waitlisted in College Admissions

Navigating the college application process can be a daunting and confusing experience, not just for students but for their families as well. With so much at stake, it's understandable that people want to know the ins and outs of the process. One of the most common questions that students and parents have is the difference between being deferred and being waitlisted.

The college application process can be broken down into two main phases: early application and regular decision. Early application includes Early Action, Early Decision, and Restrictive Early Action. Applications are typically due in early November for early application, and the benefit of applying early is that students have a higher chance of being accepted. There are three possible outcomes: accepted, denied, or deferred.

Regular decision applications, on the other hand, are typically due in January. The advantage of applying during regular decision is that students have more time to work on their applications and aren't bound by an Early Decision agreement. The possible outcomes for regular decision are the same as for early application: accepted, denied, or waitlisted.

If a student is accepted or denied during either cycle, it's straightforward. They either get in or they don't. However, deferral and waitlisting are two murky and ambiguous outcomes that can be difficult to understand.

If a student is deferred, it means that they are not accepted or denied but rather, their application will be reconsidered during the regular decision cycle. While it can be disheartening to be deferred, it's important to remember that there is still a chance for acceptance. Students who are deferred should take a deep breath and then find out if the school will accept additional materials or a letter of continued interest. If the school allows additional materials, it's important to follow their instructions carefully. Additionally, students should continue working hard in school and focus on relevant activities that showcase their skills and interests. Finally, they should look at their college list and make any necessary adjustments to ensure that they finish the application process in a strong position. 

If a student is waitlisted, it means that they are on a list of candidates who may be accepted if spots become available after the regular decision cycle. While it's frustrating to be in limbo, students who are waitlisted can take steps to improve their chances of being accepted. They should take a moment for self-care and then show continued interest only if the school invites them to do so. Additionally, they should continue working hard and follow the guidelines provided by the school for sending additional materials. Sending a letter of continued interest is not optional if the school allows it. Students who are waitlisted should be aware that acceptance rates off a waitlist are notoriously low, and it's important to manage expectations accordingly.

In conclusion, being deferred or waitlisted can be challenging for students and their families, but it's important to act and remain calm. Students should follow the guidelines provided by the school, continue to work hard, and showcase their skills and interests. With perseverance and a little bit of luck, they may be accepted to their dream school after all.

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